The Role of Digital Media in Disaster Management in Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State

The Role of Digital Media in Disaster Management in Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study
Disaster management involves planning and coordination to mitigate the impact of disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and health crises. In Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State, digital media platforms have played an increasingly crucial role in disaster management, from providing early warnings to coordinating relief efforts. The rise of mobile technology and social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp has transformed the way disaster-related information is disseminated, enabling local authorities and NGOs to reach affected populations faster and more effectively. Studies by Sani & Ibrahim (2024) highlight the growing role of digital media in disaster preparedness and response, especially in remote areas. This study aims to assess how digital media is utilized in disaster management in Wukari, examining its effectiveness in early warning systems, information dissemination, and post-disaster recovery efforts.

1.2 Statement of the Problem
While digital media has the potential to improve disaster management efforts in Wukari, there is limited research on its practical application and effectiveness. Issues such as the digital divide, misinformation, and lack of internet infrastructure may hinder the full utilization of digital media during disaster events. This study seeks to examine the ways in which digital media is employed in disaster management in Wukari and the challenges faced in using these platforms during crises.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the role of digital media in disaster management in Wukari Local Government Area.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of digital media in providing early warnings and coordinating disaster relief in Wukari.
3. To identify the challenges and opportunities in using digital media for disaster management in Wukari.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How is digital media used in disaster management in Wukari Local Government Area?
2. How effective is digital media in providing early warnings and coordinating disaster relief efforts in Wukari?
3. What challenges and opportunities exist in using digital media for disaster management in Wukari?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

1. Digital media plays a significant role in disaster management in Wukari Local Government Area.
2. Digital media is effective in providing early warnings and coordinating relief efforts in Wukari.
3. There are significant challenges and opportunities in using digital media for disaster management in Wukari.

1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into how digital media can be leveraged to improve disaster preparedness and response in Wukari. The findings will be useful for government agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders involved in disaster management, helping them optimize the use of digital platforms in crisis situations.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is focused on disaster management in Wukari Local Government Area and will not extend to other areas or sectors outside of disaster-related concerns.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Digital Media: Online platforms, tools, and technologies used for communication and information dissemination, such as social media, websites, and mobile apps.
• Disaster Management: The process of planning, coordinating, and responding to natural or man-made disasters to reduce their impact and aid recovery.
• Early Warning Systems: Mechanisms used to communicate impending threats or disasters to at-risk populations, typically using digital media platforms.

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